
Home_____Twelve Ways of Looking at A Rock
1) Until I look at it, a rock does not exist.
2) Until somebody else looks at it, a rock does not exist.
3) A rock exists even if nobody looks at it.
4) A rock participates in consciousness.
5) A rock does not participate in consciousness.
6) A rock is mostly empty space within a force field.
7) I am mostly empty space within a force field.
8) I am not a rock but my consciousness is a mere shadow, an epiphenomenon of physical processes.
9) I am not a rock nor is my consciousness a mere shadow because consciousness feels like something different than that.
10) A rock can be observed, just as my body can be. My consciousness is not publicly observable to determine if it is a mere shadow.
11) Dr. Johnson kicked the rock to refute Bishop Berkeley. I cannot refute him so easily, nor can I readily agree with him.
Then there is
12) Rocks are smarter than cats because rocks have enough sense to stay away after you kick them, says Zenon Pylyshyn.
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"Alice took up the fan and gloves, and, as the hall was very hot, she kept fanning herself all the time she went on talking: 'Dear, dear! How queer everything is today! And yesterday things went on just as usual. I wonder if I've been changed in the night? Let me think: was I the same when I got up this morning? I almost think I can remember feeling a little different. But if I'm not the same, the next question is, Who in the world am I? Ah, that's the great puzzle!' " Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Lewis Carroll




All they have in common are the first three letters.
You can disassemble clocks. You can reduce them to their parts, then put them back together. You can't do that with clouds. Therein lies the difference between reductionism and emergent systems, as well as reductionism & the unnameable. It depends on your point of view.
As P.W. Anderson had it, here is a broken symmetry. A new level of understanding must be created before we can move on to the next level. You cannot be explained in terms of the particles which compose you.
You are here in the Milky Way Galaxy, 1 of about 100 billion in the visible universe. This is not science-fiction.
But we sleep all the way. From the womb to the grave, we are never thoroughly awake.(John Donne, Sermons)
In 1851, Jean Bernard Léon Foucault (1819-1868) demonstrated the Earth turning. At the Paris Pantheon, the pendulum revealed reality not as it seems. Human kind
cannot bear very much reality, said TS Eliot. People are comfortable in the way things seem. Some guests in 1851 thought the pendulum moved with Earth stationary. But gravity kept it moving in the same plane as Earth turned along with the building from which it hung. They felt none of it, just as we feel none of the following phenomena. Earth rotates about 1000 mph (1680 kph) on its axis. At 66,000 mph it fully orbits the sun once a year. With Earth & other planets in tow, the sun orbits our Milky Way galaxy at 483,000 mph, completing the orbit every 230 million years. Somehow the pendulum ignores these "local" motions and aligns with its original orientation. How can this be? Nobody understands why it swings relative to the universe as a whole, but that seems to be the case.








  Ernst Mach
I can imagine Jack The Ripper also saying this. John


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